The Balsam Fir is a large tall narrow conifer, growing up to 30 meters in height. It is one of the more recognizable trees in Ontario. It is the only native fir to Eastern Canada and has flat, blunt needles differentiating it from Spruce.

The Arbutus has a seasonal deciduous period form July-August, when all of the leaves from the previous year fall. The current years leaves remain on the tree during this time, making it both an evergreen and deciduous tree.

The American Plum is a small tree/large shrub that typically grows up to 5 meters tall. It is native to North America and is widespread throughout Canada. The American Plum is a fast-growing tree but is short lived.

The American Mountain-Ash is a slow-growing, short-lived tree that can be found across Ontario, South of Hudson Bay. It grows to 10 meters tall and prefers moist ground; however, it can also grow in rocky, dry soil.

The American Hazel (or Hazelnut) is a multi-stemmed shrub with a round top and wide-spread bottom. It is a larger tree so can adapt well to non-formal areas.

It will bear 2-3 years after planting, but once it starts, will be an annual, abundant crop of small, sweet tasting nuts.

The American Chestnut was a very popular tree in Southern Ontario until the blight disease. It is now considered to be a very rare tree. Prior to the disease, the tree grew up to 35 meters tall; however, most trees since have only grown to about 10 meters tall.

The American Elder is a fast-growing shrub with large clusters of yellow-white, star-shaped flowers and dark purple elderberries.