Get to Know Our Natives by Nature

Basswood tree. Source

This month, we will Get to Know our native Basswood (also known as Linden).

Basswood is an ornamental shade tree with a large canopy. Known for its large, heart-shaped leaves.  

Scientific name: Tilia americana

Basswood leaf. Source

Where is Grows

Basswood trees are native to eastern North America, from southeast Manitoba east to New Brunswick. Hardy to zones 1-7. Grows best in moist sites. Can grow in full shade or full sun. Prefers rich, well-drained soils.

Facts: Mature height can reach 35m tall. Produces small, fragrant, yellow flowers during late spring / early summer.

Basswood leaves are very rich in nutrients. Mulching fallen Basswood leaves in the fall with a lawnmower can help fertilize your lawn and other trees.

Note: Insects are attracted to Basswood sap. These insects often produce a sticky fluid that can be a nuisance on cars and outdoor furniture. Avoid planting Basswood trees near parking spots and outdoor furniture.  

Basswood flower. Source

Sources: Source 1